Eggplant Parmesan is a classic Italian-American dish that combines layers of crispy fried eggplant, rich marinara sauce, and gooey mozzarella cheese. This comforting and hearty meal is perfect for family dinners or special occasions, offering a delightful blend of textures and flavors.
While most of the ingredients for Eggplant Parmesan are common, you might need to pay special attention to eggplants and marinara sauce. Ensure the eggplants are firm and free of blemishes. If you don't have marinara sauce at home, you can find it in the pasta sauce aisle at the supermarket.

Ingredients for Eggplant Parmesan Recipe
Eggplants: The main ingredient, providing a meaty texture and absorbing the flavors of the dish.
Breadcrumbs: Used to coat the eggplant slices, giving them a crispy exterior.
Parmesan cheese: Adds a salty, nutty flavor to the dish.
Marinara sauce: A tomato-based sauce that brings moisture and tanginess.
Mozzarella cheese: Melts beautifully, creating a gooey, cheesy layer.
Eggs: Helps the breadcrumbs adhere to the eggplant slices.
All-purpose flour: Used for dredging the eggplant slices before coating them in breadcrumbs.
Olive oil: Used for frying the eggplant slices, adding richness and flavor.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
eggplants - Substitute with zucchini: Zucchini has a similar texture and can absorb flavors well, making it a good alternative to eggplant.
breadcrumbs - Substitute with panko: Panko breadcrumbs are lighter and crispier, providing a similar crunch to traditional breadcrumbs.
parmesan cheese - Substitute with pecorino romano: Pecorino Romano has a similar salty and nutty flavor, making it a good stand-in for Parmesan.
marinara sauce - Substitute with tomato basil sauce: Tomato basil sauce offers a similar tomato base with added basil flavor for a slight twist.
shredded mozzarella cheese - Substitute with provolone cheese: Provolone melts well and has a mild flavor, similar to mozzarella.
beaten eggs - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk can help the breadcrumbs adhere to the vegetables, similar to eggs.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can provide a similar coating and help achieve a crispy texture when frying.
olive oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a high smoke point and neutral flavor, making it suitable for frying.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
Allow the eggplant parmesan to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
For short-term storage, transfer the eggplant parmesan to an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3-4 days.
For longer storage, consider freezing. First, cut the eggplant parmesan into individual portions. This makes it easier to reheat only what you need.
Wrap each portion tightly in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil. This double-layer helps prevent freezer burn and keeps the eggplant parmesan fresh.
Place the wrapped portions in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date to keep track of storage time. The eggplant parmesan can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
To reheat from the refrigerator, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the eggplant parmesan in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake for 15-20 minutes until heated through.
For reheating from frozen, it's best to thaw the eggplant parmesan in the refrigerator overnight. Once thawed, follow the same reheating instructions as for refrigerated eggplant parmesan.
If you're in a hurry, you can reheat directly from frozen. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C), place the eggplant parmesan in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake for 45-60 minutes, or until heated through.
For a crispier texture, remove the foil during the last 10-15 minutes of baking. This will help the cheese on top to become bubbly and golden.
Avoid using the microwave for reheating, as it can make the eggplant soggy and the cheese rubbery. The oven method ensures the best texture and flavor.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover eggplant parmesan in an oven-safe dish. Cover it with aluminum foil to prevent the cheese from drying out. Bake for about 20-25 minutes, or until heated through and the cheese is bubbly.
For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place a portion of eggplant parmesan on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a microwave-safe lid or another plate to retain moisture. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure even heating.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the eggplant parmesan in the basket, making sure not to overcrowd it. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and the eggplant is heated through.
On the stovetop, use a skillet over medium-low heat. Add a small amount of olive oil to the pan. Place the eggplant parmesan in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 5-10 minutes, turning occasionally to ensure even heating.
For a toaster oven, preheat to 350°F (175°C). Place the eggplant parmesan on a baking sheet and cover with foil. Heat for 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and the eggplant is warmed through.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the eggplant parmesan to melt the cheese and blend the flavors.
Knife: Essential for slicing the eggplants into ¼ inch thick rounds.
Cutting board: Provides a stable surface for slicing the eggplants.
Colander: Useful for sprinkling salt on the eggplant slices and letting them sit to draw out moisture.
Paper towels: Used to pat dry the eggplant slices after they have been salted.
Mixing bowls: Needed for holding the flour, beaten eggs, and breadcrumbs during the dredging process.
Frying pan: Used to fry the eggplant slices until they are golden brown.
Tongs: Handy for flipping the eggplant slices while frying.
Baking dish: Used to assemble the layers of marinara sauce, fried eggplant, and cheeses.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the breadcrumbs, parmesan cheese, marinara sauce, and mozzarella cheese.
Spatula: Useful for spreading the marinara sauce evenly in the baking dish.
Grater: Needed if you are grating the parmesan cheese yourself.
Cooling rack: Optional but useful for letting the fried eggplant slices drain excess oil before assembling.
Oven mitts: Essential for safely handling the hot baking dish when removing it from the oven.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Use pre-made marinara sauce: Save time by using a high-quality store-bought marinara sauce instead of making it from scratch.
Skip salting the eggplant: If you're in a hurry, you can skip the step of salting and drawing out moisture from the eggplant. Just pat them dry and proceed.
Bake instead of fry: To save time and reduce mess, bake the eggplant slices instead of frying them. Arrange them on a baking sheet, brush with olive oil, and bake until golden.
Assemble ahead: Assemble the eggplant parmesan the night before and store it in the fridge. Bake it when you're ready to serve.
Eggplant Parmesan Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 large Eggplants
- 2 cups Breadcrumbs
- 1 cup Grated Parmesan Cheese
- 2 cups Marinara Sauce
- 2 cups Shredded Mozzarella Cheese
- 2 units Eggs beaten
- 1 cup All-Purpose Flour
- 1 cup Olive Oil for frying
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Slice eggplants into ¼ inch thick rounds. Sprinkle with salt and let sit for 30 minutes to draw out moisture. Pat dry.
- Dredge eggplant slices in flour, dip in beaten eggs, and coat with breadcrumbs.
- Heat olive oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Fry eggplant slices until golden brown. Drain on paper towels.
- In a baking dish, spread a layer of marinara sauce. Arrange a layer of fried eggplant slices on top. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and mozzarella cheese. Repeat layers, ending with cheese on top.
- Bake in preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, until cheese is melted and bubbly.
- Let cool for a few minutes before serving.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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